<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="19" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://egyptrevolution2011.ac.uk/items/show/19?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-28T13:59:11+01:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="3">
      <src>https://egyptrevolution2011.ac.uk/files/original/48b5d18fe0222c722caff25a8ea1563c.jpg</src>
      <authentication>d46f5e8cc1040793dc949c994d54aa13</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="3">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17">
                <text>Graffiti</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="6">
    <name>Still Image</name>
    <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4413">
              <text>Mohammed Morsi as an octopus swimming in blood</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4414">
              <text>Graffiti/Street Art</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4415">
              <text>Graffiti showing then Muslim Brotherhood president Mohammed Morsi as an octopus swimming in blood, with the word 'Leave' written at the top of the image. This graffiti image was painted on the walls of the Ittihadiyya Presidential Palace during anti-Morsi protests in the aftermath of the declaration of new contitutional powers, which Morsi granted himself on 22 November 2012. </text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="7028">
              <text>According to this declaration, Morsi gave immunity to the controversial Constituent Assembly – tasked with drafting a new constitution – from a potential court verdict that may have otherwise led to its dissolution. Another article in this declaration protected the then Shura Council – the upper consultative house of parliament – from dissolution, effectively pre-empting appeals against the council's constitutionality. These declarations, amongst others, led to widespread protests across the country, the largest of which was a sit-in outside the presidential palace which included thousands of protestors. However, pro-Morsi supporters attacked the peaceful sit-in which led to clashes between the two sides, and several people were killed and hundreds injured. Protesters held Morsi responsible for these killings, as this image illustrates. </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4416">
              <text>Unknown Artist</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4418">
              <text>Street artists</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4419">
              <text>31/12/2012</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="37">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4420">
              <text>unknown</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4421">
              <text>unknown</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4423">
              <text>Arabic</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Date Created</name>
          <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6789">
              <text>25/11/2012</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="46">
          <name>Relation</name>
          <description>A related resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7029">
              <text>An English translation of the declaration can be found here: &lt;a href="http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/0/58947/Egypt/0/English-text-of-Morsis-Constitutional-Declaration-.aspx"&gt;http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/0/58947/Egypt/0/English-text-of-Morsis-Constitutional-Declaration-.aspx&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="1640">
      <name>constitutional declaration</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="910">
      <name>deaths</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="1">
      <name>graffiti</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="1328">
      <name>Ittihadiya protests</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="828">
      <name>Mohamed Morsi</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="1641">
      <name>presidential palace</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="33">
      <name>protesters</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="44">
      <name>street art</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="106">
      <name>violence</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
